Simple Steps to Change Your Car’s Oil

You don't want to ruin your car's engine by running low on oil, but neglecting to change it can be equally damaging over time. As oil circulates through your engine, it gets dirty and loses its effectiveness in keeping things running smoothly.

For most modern vehicles, you should change your oil every 7,500 miles or every few years (older models might still need it every 3,000 miles). The exact interval is set by the manufacturer, so consult your owner's manual, call your dealer, or search online if you're unsure. The frequency of oil changes also depends on your driving habits and whether you're using traditional “dino” oil or synthetic oil. Synthetic oil usually lasts longer and is recommended in most cases.

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While changing your car's oil can be a dirty job, many people prefer to let mechanics or oil change shops handle it. But tackling this task yourself can save money in the long run and add a valuable skill to your repertoire.

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Ready? Let's dive in. First, gather the necessary supplies: oil, a new oil filter, and some basic tools if you don't have them already.

What You'll Need:

  • Car jacks or floor ramps
  • Basic socket wrench set
  • Oil filter wrench
  • Washer for the drain plug
  • Rags or paper towels
  • Rubber or latex gloves
  • Oil drain catch pan
  • Clean funnel

Identify the recommended oil type for your engine, typically found in the owner's manual or on the oil cap. One common type is 10W-30.

Purchase an oil filter and drain plug washer from an auto parts store. Use the buyer's catalog next to the filters to find the right part for your vehicle.

Step 1: Prep Your Workspace

Ensure your car is parked on a flat surface with enough space. If your car has low ground clearance, like a Jeep Wrangler, you'll need to lift the engine end. Make sure your car won't roll while jacked up and that the engine has cooled down. Note that exhaust parts can be very hot.

Step 2: Lift the Car

The engine sits at the front of most cars. Some sports cars have it in the middle (like the Porsche Boxster), and a few have it in the rear (like the Volkswagen Beetle).

Most smaller vehicles need to be raised for an oil change. Use ramps, a lift, or a jack. If using a jack, ensure the car is stable and consider using chocks for safety.

Step 3: Find the Drain Plug

Underneath the car, locate the oil pan and its drain plug. Plug size varies, so use the right tool.

Place the oil drain pan below the plug and position it to catch the oil. Remove the engine oil cap to facilitate drainage.

Step 4: Drain the Oil

Turn the plug counter-clockwise to remove it. Allow the oil to drain completely.

Replace the plug, ensuring it's tightened properly. Don't forget the drain plug washer.

Step 5: Change the Oil Filter

Locate and unscrew the oil filter using pliers or a filter wrench. Keep the drain pan below the filter to catch leaks.

Apply a bit of oil to the new filter's rubber ring before installing it. Hand-tighten the filter without over-tightening.

Step 6: Add Fresh Oil

Remove the oil cap, place a funnel, and pour the right amount of oil. Check for leaks around the drain plug and filter housing.

Only use the recommended amount of oil. Too much or too little can damage your engine.

Step 7: Check and Start

After adding oil, let the car sit for a few minutes to allow oil to settle. Check the oil level using the dipstick. Start the engine, let it idle, and check for leaks and proper oil pressure. Monitor your dashboard for any warning lights.

Dispose of used oil responsibly by taking it to an auto parts store or mechanic for safe recycling.

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